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Return on Investment and Total Cost of Ownership

Elite IT Services has created a comprehensive set of services to to assist corporations  with the measurement of Total Cost of Ownership and Return on Investment for Technology Projects.  The methodology has been built to determine the feasibility of developing or purchasing ERP applications, third party software or infrastructure. Contact us to find out how we can help your organization with ROI and TCO planning. 

Common Definitions
Return on Investment (ROI) – The average rate of annual return that a software project will return based on reduced expenses, increased revenues or savings by eliminating errors.

Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) - The total cost to own a software-based system throughout its entire lifetime. TCO includes, the initial development costs, hardware costs, software costs, upgrade costs and support personnel costs totaled over the systems life span.

Project Benefits – The benefits of a project in terms of a dollar value. The benefits are required to determine the ROI.

Corporate Variables - the default variable worksheet that retains its values even during a reset. These variables are entered at the beginning of project entry and will remain the same throughout the project.

Capitalized Expenditure – is an investment in additional assets. Cash is expended upfront to acquire the asset, having an immediate impact on a company’s cash flow.

Depreciation – The recognition of an expense of an asset as it is used over time. Assets that are capitalized can be depreciated. Capitalizing an asset allocated the cost of the asset over two ore more periods. The entire cost is not immediately recognized as an expense. Instead the expenditure is recognized as a pre-specified series of expenses at future time intervals.

Net Present Value (NPV) –The NPV is the equivalent, in today's dollars, of the amount of money a project will generate (or lose).  A positive NPV means that a project will produce more money than another investment whose rate of return is the same as the Hurdle Rate. NPV is an Excel worksheet function. For more information see the Excel Help File for a more extensive description of the function.


Corporate Variables
Years of Depreciation Hardware – the number of years that a company uses to depreciate capitalized hardware expenditures.

Years of Depreciation Software – the number of years that a company uses to depreciate capitalized software expenditures.

Hurdle Rate – the average rate of return that a company could receive investing in other opportunities. This rate is normally conservative and based on lower risk investments with a lower rate of return. This variable is used in the Net Present Value (NPV) calculation. The default setting in the Corporate Variables Section is 3%.

Internal Labor Rate – Internal Hourly Rate is the average project and support salary plus the payroll burden that companies have with employees. The typical burden is 30% of salary. The average salary and the payroll burden may be different depending on which geographical region that the company operates in. Each company using this model will need to determine their own internal hourly rate.

The following lists of items are included within the internal hourly rate:

  • Average Salary
  • FICA
  • 401k/Profit Sharing
  • Local Tax (if applicable)
  • Unemployment Insurance
  • Medical Insurance
  • Workmen's Compensation Insurance
  • Real Estate Expenses & Utilities
  • Phone Expenses
  • Parking (if applicable)
  • Furniture & Fixtures
  • Office Supplies
  • Personal Computer & Network Usage
  • Computer Software License
  • Training
  • Management Overhead

Supplemental Staff Labor Rate - Supplemental/Temporary Staff Rate is based on the use of a temporary employee (a.k.a. consultant), typically provided by a consulting company. These temporary employees normally work on location and will incur some of the same overhead as the internal employees, with the exception of FICA, 401k, Taxes and Insurance. The consulting company that is the actual employer of the consultant incurs the typical employee overhead for a temporary employee. Each company using this model will need to determine their own external supplemental hourly rate.

The following list of items is included within the supplemental/temporary staff rate:

  • Average Salary
  • Real Estate Expenses & Utilities
  • Parking (if applicable)
  • Phone Expenses
  • Furniture & Fixtures
  • Office Supplies
  • Personal Computer & Network Usage
  • Computer Software License
  • Management Overhead
External Professional Services Consulting Labor Rate - External Staff Professional Services Rate is based on the use of highly specialized consultants that typically provide specific deliverables for a project.  An example of this type of consultant is Elite IT Services professional services organization. The consulting company that is the actual employer of the consultant incurs the typical employee overhead for a professional services consultant.

The following list of items are typically included within the external staff professional services hourly rate:
  • Average Salary
  • Real Estate Expenses & Utilities
  • Parking (if applicable)
  • Phone Expenses
  • Furniture & Fixtures
  • Office Supplies
  • Personal Computer & Network Usage
  • Computer Software License
  • Management Overhead
Elite has created a comprehensive model for measuring ROI and TCO, which includes software and a full set of reports.

For more information about ROI and TCO Services, please cont
act our Sales department at: 314-469-5650 or email us at: info@eliteitservices.com